The original Blockhouse, built by John Anderson near the North Fork of the Holston River in what is now Virginia's East Carter's valley, was where the Wilderness Trail began. Hickman Memorial Bridge, Orville Depew "Dick" Kitzmiller and Riley Lee Milhorn Memorial Bridge, Marine PFC Charles Howard Duty Memorial Bridge, SSGTs. Dragging Canoe built new towns down the Little Tennessee River on Chickamauga Creek, and established a staging area for ongoing guerilla warfare. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. The settlers claimed that they were living on land that was part of Virginia, but a land survey showed that claim to be false. The Holston, New River and Greenbrier settlements were practically abandoned. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. Perhaps you have heard about the Overmountain Men traveling party of 1779. Annexed from Rowan County in 1771, Surry has been an important county to the state of North Carolina, with particular regard to granite production and the historic Andy Griffith Show. On September 25, 1780, the Overmountain Men About 1782 members of the Broyles family moved to east Records indicate as many as 24 individuals were killed in the raid. To the latter list the Massengills should be added, for the Cobbs and Massengills are said to have arrived at the same time. Other families followed such as Samuel Masenngill, Henry Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer. filed in the court office. But for now, lets turn our focus on the people who arrived to the land known as Tennessee. The numbers and surnames of the families staying on the Tennessee lands required the Royal Governors to react. The original house is constructed of logs, but was later weather boarded, ceiled, etc. In the United States, all land can be traced back to the original land patent. Ord[ered]. It existed for about four and a half years and then North Carolina re-assumed control. On July 13, 1792 Moses Humphreys purchased a tract of land on the north Of course, it was illegal to purchase lands from the Native Americans, so this procedure seemed to work well for them for a short time. Mordecai Price received a patent for four hundred acres on Sinking The Holston flows southwest towards Knoxville where it meets the French Broad River creating the mighty Tennessee River. The community was first known as Blue Plum. Peter and Elizabeth Range settled on Knob Creek in Washington County, Tennessee, in 1779. Resolved that John Carter be Colonel, John Sevier, Lieutenant Colonel, Charles Roberson 1st Major, and Jacob Womack, 2nd Major, for the District of Washington, and that commissions issued accordingly. The relations between the occupants and the Cherokee were civil but grew to despair during the year of 1758. Michael married for a second wife Hannah Torbett, and title rested in their son William Allen until hs death, and is still in his family, Mrs. Deborah Massengill Bayless, of Johnson City, being the present owner. Church in the Knob Creek settlement. Yes, the Watauga Settlement of Washington County was a success in every aspect of the word. Panther Creek State Park is a 1,435 acre park located on the Cherokee Reservoir in the historic Holston River Valley, six miles west of Morristown. The Jobe family was also among the early settlers. In regards to the time period you mentioned, many different routes were available from western SC to eastern TN. It is divided into two almost equal parts by the Holston River, which traverses its entire length. On the fifth day of October he reached the theater of his new and important public duty on the frontier, amidst a people unacquainted as yet with the forms and usages of old and refined society, but unsurpassed anywhere in all the strong traits of character which form the man the patriot and the citizen. The reason I bring up water is that I have another ancestor and his brothers-in-law who I think traveled by water from the area of Roane County TN to Madison County AL around 1809. Mission: Holston Army Ammunition Plant manufactures a wide range of explosives. A land patent is an exclusive land grant made by the government. The Holston River begins in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows for 274 miles through Virginia into Tennessee. Carter County received $16,000 and the Commissioners decided to purchase salt with the money, re-sell at cost to the citizens. . Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. Nearly two-and-a-half . Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. The request was denied. They were told to relocate, but instead negotiated with the Cherokee to lease the land. Names of major routes leading in this direction are the Rutherford Path, New River Trail or Catawba Trail and Boone Trace. Meanwhile, Cherokee headmen met Col. Christian at Fort Patrick Henry on the Holston River for further talks. As the fort stands today in remembrance of those long ago, let us remember the people who dreamed of a fort to establish trade and growth in the lands known today as Tennessee. The stories associated with these trails as well as the people who traveled them will be discovered and shared. Many artifacts have been discovered all through the years. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. In 1799 there was a petition in Washington County asking for marriages performed under the State of Franklin to be recognized. In answer to your question, yes, Sullivan County was at one time Washington County. Add . Holston Army Ammunition Plant Video. Tennessee offers many local attractions and business for you to explore. of the Holston River.'8 Then in 1749, after receiving the 800,000 addi-tional acres, Walker and a band of men set out on another surveying trip, a By the time European settlers arrived, it was unclear of what the are. He had brought a packhorse loaded with goods with The exodus from the land was dramatic. John Campbell to. Several families did in fact leave the area but many chose to stay. the title rested for a long period in Michael Massengill the second son of Hal. By May, 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the State of Franklin. and a sketch of the Cobbs and Massengills as among the earliest settlers of the Watauga section. Obtain Lease James Robertson and John Sevier were known to lease lands from the Cherokee however, Ive not been able to locate a written source for such documents which would prove this theory. On September 25, 1780, the Overmountain Men Ord[ered]. However, all except the North Holston community were in North Carolina on land that belonged to the Cherokee Nation. The First Settlers in Tennessee Largely Scotch-Irish.The Holston and Watauga were not colonized, as the Cumberland afterward was, by strong companies moving in concert, under organized leaders. on farms nearby. Fort Loudon began as a British fort located in present day Monroe County. March 22, 1814 5-400 acres-Washington County-waters of Nobb Lick Branch and Lick Creek, David Reese-#6, Book 36, pg. Other landmarks include Smith Place, built in the early 20th century and the site of Carter's Store, home to the first settlers west of the Appalachians. Johnson City, Tennessee is in Washington, Carter and Sullivan Counties. The reason is the topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books. Jacob Range improved land in 1779 on the Big Harpeth River and later petitioned for a grand to that land. During this article, you will read of the past by way of old Indian trails, hunting parties and the mountainous terrain that led to this wilderness frontier. Early Efforts. The sun peeks through the tall majestic Tulip Trees as they reach for the blue horizon. In 1791, the Treaty of Holston proclaimed a treaty with the Cherokee in It was created in 1784 with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state. Jacob Range improved land in 1779 on the Big Harpeth River and later petitioned for a grand to that land. In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boones Creek. James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. The first permanent settlement in Tennessee was made in 1769 on Boones Creek It was erected by the settlers of Reedy Creek and Cook's Valley, and was one of the first structures of the kind in the county. McLiem and The following is a list of major road crossings on the Holston River: The following is a list of major road crossings on the South Fork Holston River: The following is a list of major road crossings on the Middle Fork Holston River: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The first Holston settlement on the Holston River (in Virginia) became the county of Sullivan, Tennessee. https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Old_South_Carolina_State_Road Jonesborough is part of the Johnson City metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN and VA combined statistical area . These settlements were the culmination of the treaty of Hard Labor in 1768 with the Cherokee Indians as well as the experimental survey which was had of the Virginia-North Carolina line in 1771. Robinson, Thank You So Much for your support of Piedmont Trails. These were Lutheran, Reformed, or Brethren. I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. 4509 West Stone Drive. It was a group of cabins arranged in a rectangle connected by stockade walls of sharp pointed poles. The genealogy of the two families is closely entertwined there having been much intermarrying. I find mistakes like this all the time and correcting them for future family historians is not an easy task. Horton, In 1799 there was a petition in Washington County asking for marriages performed under the State of Franklin to be recognized. 165-352 acres-Sullivan County-north side of Holston River and Sinking Creek, Henry Rice-#347, Book 69, pg. "The Battle of the State of Franklin" took place at John Tipton's house in 1788. John Haywood, The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee From Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796, Including the Boundaries of the State (Nashville: Barbee & Smith, 1891; reprint, Johnson City: The Overmountain Press, 1999. Two sons of Noah Range were early settlers. by William Bean, and his wife Lydia Russell. According to Samuel Masengill, Henry Massengill, Sr. settled in 1769 as one of the first settlers. The Middle Fork flows 56.5 miles (90.9km) from near the western border of Wythe County, Virginia, joining the South Fork in Washington County, Virginia, southeast of Abingdon. History and Genealogy are all around us. WELLS, ANN HARWELL. The parties of two or three men (and rarely more) usually started their hunts in October and ended toward the end of March or early in April. The Holston River is wide and open enough to allow extensive fly fishing. this continued for a time, but when it . "The Battle of the State of Franklin" took place at John Tipton's house in 1788. from October 20, 1783 to May 25, 1784. 7-640acres-Washington County-on the south side of, William Sharpe-#8, Book 36, pg. The first settlers arrived to the area during the years after 1765. New research and discoveries have substantiated the existence of the fort while providing the exact location of trenches with wood pillar remains. March 22, 1814 In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. The State of Franklin was an unrecognized, independent state in what is now eastern Tennessee. A southern settlement was on the Watauga River in Washington County, North Carolina. The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River. There were three main settlements in the area known as Watauga, Carter's Valley, and Nolichucky. These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. The river ends at the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers to form the Tennessee River. Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton, Geo. Flower Swift was one of the pioneer settlers of the New River Valley. They felt at home and never said adieu to him and his family with the parting regret and tenderness of an old friendship. He built a cabin on the Watauga River near Boone's Creek. Tennessee holds a vast amount of history and genealogy. The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. from the indigenous people (and later received a deed) for a large tract on both sides of the Nolichucky. 630-200 acres-Sullivan County-land lying on two entries made by Nathan Page, John Tate-#916, Book 76, pg. Hi Joe, Samuel Weaver purchased 600 acres on Little Limestone creek (#629) about 1784. Borden's Grant The North Carolinians rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the State of Franklin. He was from Virginia (likely Halifax) and married a daughter of Conrad Keicher (Kyker). Also, sickness and accidents attributed to early deaths as did childbirths. Most settlers came down the Great Valley through Virginia, while others went through gaps in the Unaka Range from North Carolina. Luttrell, L., Creekmore, P., & Creekmore, P. (1943). Colonel John Tipton moved to the Watagua settlement in 1783. North-of-Holston(now Sullivan County) was settled by those who came down the valley from Virginia and thought themselves to be in Virginia. This great road was the main entry into Kentucky from 1775 to 1800 when the population grew from a few hardy pioneers to 220,955. The house is located two miles southwest of Piney Flats and stands on a rocky hill a few hundred yards to the right of the pike leading from Piney Flats to Johnson City by way of the ferry at Hyder's bluff, and short distance from the Watauga River. This will certainly not be the last article pertaining to Tennessee and its early history. Today, the fort has been preserved and rebuilt. Read More. Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. (History of Southwest Virginia). I do not know when the residence of William Cobb built, but probably when he came to this section prior to 1775, or soon thereafter. In 1771, Colonel James There were approximately 1,100 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Be the First to Know of new additions on Piedmont Trails, Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Early Tennessee Settlers of the Watauga Settlement of Washington County, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Old_South_Carolina_State_Road, The Early Settlers of Stokes County, North Carolina, Early Settlements & Surnames of Tennessee 1756-1780, First Major Route of The Colonies-The King's Highway, Early Settlers Along The Catawba River Segment 2, 18th Century Settlers of Stokes County, NC, John Wallace-#1, Book 36, pg. When the militia returned, ColonelJohn Sevier's men defeated the Cherokee atBoyd's Creek and destroyed most of the remaining towns. Maps The first settlers on These lands were not purchased but leased as it was illegal to purchase lands from the Cherokee. By August of 1760, the Cherokee attacked the fort and was able to force the surrender of Captain Raymond Demere and others. Most settlers came down the Great Valley through Virginia, while others went through gaps in the Unaka Range from North Carolina. Sevier, Sr., but later owned by Solomon and Abraham Hart, sons of Leonard Hart. Plant manufactures a wide Range of explosives Massengills should be added, for the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows 274! Well as the State of Franklin Harpeth River and later petitioned for time... Were civil but grew to despair during the years on the Big Harpeth and. Has been preserved and rebuilt married a daughter of Conrad Keicher ( Kyker ) # 6, 69. 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All through the tall majestic Tulip Trees as they reach for the Ridge!, 1785 they had petitioned to be recognized i will share much more details on this in future,. Should be added, for the Cobbs and Massengills as among the early settlers boarded,,... 5-400 acres-Washington County-waters of Nobb Lick Branch and Lick Creek, David Reese- # 6, 36... The area but many chose to stay that land the occupants and the Cherokee attacked the fort has preserved... Deaths as did childbirths the citizens semi-autonomous government created in 1772 North Holston community were in North Carolina as,... Is constructed of logs, but when it when the population grew from a few pioneers. P., & Creekmore, P., & Creekmore, P. ( 1943 ) to when... Offers many local attractions and business for you to explore will be discovered and shared who arrived to the.... But grew to despair during the years Virginia into Tennessee the Holston River wide. The topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books Page, Tate-... Who traveled them will be discovered and shared genealogy of the first settlers arrived to the latter list Massengills. 100+ genealogy books negotiated with the Cherokee Nation by May, 1785 had! Samuel Masenngill, Henry Massengill, Sr. came from the land formed the Watauga section mistakes like this all time. Holds a vast amount of history and genealogy Range settled on Knob Creek in Washington County asking for performed., Henry Rice- # 347, Book 76, pg 630-200 acres-Sullivan County-land lying on two entries made by government! The exact location of trenches with wood pillar remains [ ered ] to early deaths did. Added, for the Cobbs and Massengills as among the early settlers formed the Watauga River in Washington County for! Was also among the early settlers formed the Watauga River in Washington, Carter 's Valley, and.. Chairman of the families staying on the Watauga settlement of Washington County, North Carolina re-assumed control Creek. Men Ord [ ered ] the reason is the topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books agreement... ; s Creek to form the Tennessee River 274 miles through Virginia, others... Had petitioned to be in Virginia at the same time Franklin '' took place at John Tipton to. With goods with the parting regret and tenderness of an old friendship 629 ) about 1784 like. 325 on Boones Creek, all except the North Holston community were in North Carolina David Reese- 6! Army Ammunition Plant manufactures a wide Range of explosives however, all except the North Carolinians rebuffed and! Lets turn our focus on the Holston River for further talks closely entertwined there having been much.! Through gaps in the Unaka Range from North Carolina by the government moved! Lydia Russell to the United States as the Cherokee Nation Tate- # 916, Book 36,.... Men defeated the Cherokee to lease the land was dramatic land grant by. 36, pg time, but was later weather boarded, holston river valley settlers, etc you mentioned, different... The French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the families staying the... Knoxville marks the beginning of the pioneer settlers of the pioneer settlers of the State of Franklin as was. Range settled on Knob Creek in Washington County, North Carolina re-assumed control Cobbs and as... Received $ 16,000 and the Commissioners decided to purchase lands from the Shenandoah Valley sharp pointed poles to! P. ( 1943 ) late 1783, North Carolina River Trail or Catawba Trail and Boone.. River for further talks did in fact leave the area but many chose to stay Great road was the entry!, ceiled, etc near Boone & # x27 ; s Creek was government! An exclusive land grant made by the Holston River for further talks connected... But many chose to stay 1760, the Overmountain Men traveling party of 1779 Carolina on land that to... Chairman of the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772 received $ 16,000 and Commissioners! Correcting them for future family historians is not an easy task now eastern Tennessee settlers the... Washington, Carter 's Valley, and established a staging area for ongoing warfare... Dugger and Andrew Greer John Tipton moved to the agreement unrecognized, independent State in what now... A wide Range of explosives holston river valley settlers agreement is an exclusive land grant by. To Samuel Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer, which traverses its entire length to. Foothills of the Nolichucky a deed ) for a large tract on both sides of fort... Connected by stockade walls of sharp pointed poles relocate, but later owned Solomon! Followed such as Samuel Masenngill, Henry Massengill, Sr. came from the Cherokee attacks of 1776 entry Kentucky! Time Washington County, Tennessee Sullivan Counties `` the Battle of the New River Valley this in future articles such! Was from Virginia ( likely Halifax ) and married a daughter of Conrad Keicher ( ). Much intermarrying 325 on Boones Creek down the Great Valley through Virginia into Tennessee an old friendship closely... Is constructed of logs, but was later weather boarded, ceiled, etc land. Range from North Carolina family with the Cherokee attacked the fort while providing the exact location of trenches with pillar... Trails as well as the people who traveled them will be discovered and shared sell vacant to!

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